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Low Levels of Dietary Nutrients in Those Socially Isolated
Older adults in the UK who are socially isolated are more likely to have an insufficient intake of key micronutrients such as vitamin C and vitamin B6, increasing their risk of health problems, according to a new study.

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An Increase in Natural Killer Cells Linked to Severe Cases of RSV in Children
Researchers analyzed airway and blood samples from children with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). They discovered elevated natural killer (NK) cells in the airways of those with severe RSV.

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Identifying Neurodevelopmental Symptoms That Could Indicate Genetic Disorders
Researchers have identified neurodevelopmental symptoms that are signs of underlying genetic disorders.

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CLEC14A Protein Blocks Osteoblast Maturation and Bone Formation
Scientists have identified a protein that blocks the activity of bone-forming cells (osteoblasts) by stopping them from maturing during the journey to sites of bone formation, a new study has found.

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CRISPR-Based Rapid Diagnostic for Gene Fusions in Leukemia
New technology that rapidly and simply detects disease-specific molecular alterations in two forms of leukemia could give many more patients access to lifesaving cancer treatments in the U.S. and in resource-limited countries.

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The Cause of a Common DNA Mutation Has Been Challenged
Researchers have discovered that the prevalent cytosine-to-thymine mutations in cancer are mainly due to mistakes in DNA replication rather than spontaneous reactions. The study identifies the role of the DNA-copying enzyme.

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Mapping DNA Modification in the Developing Human Brain
Researchers have created a map of DNA modification in two regions of the brain critical to learning, memory and emotional regulation. The map offers a benchmark for ensuring stem cell-based models accurately replicate human brain development.

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Cardiovascular Health Linked to Cognitive Impairments
Researchers link three common cardiovascular diseases — heart failure, atrial fibrillation and coronary heart disease — to cognitive impairment and increased risk of dementia in adults.

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Antiviral Enzymes Mutate DNA to Promoter Early Bladder Cancer Development
Researchers discovered that antiviral enzymes induce early mutations in bladder cancer, and standard chemotherapy causes additional mutations. The study highlights the role of complex DNA rearrangements in treatment resistance.

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Alcohol Exposure Affects Epigenetic Regulation in the Placenta
Researchers discovered that alcohol exposure prior to embryo implantation leads to significant molecular changes in the placenta, including altered gene expression and DNA methylation.
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