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Bacteria in an intestine.
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Mapping Food-Microbe Interactions for Healthier Eating Choices

Researchers have created the first systematic map illustrating how specific food molecules interact with unique gut bacteria. This study highlights the variability in dietary responses among individuals.
A person looks out of a plane window.
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Protein Discovery Offers New Approach for Treating Jet Lag

The discovery of a protein regulator of our circadian rhythm could offer a new way to treat jet lag and other disorders related to our body clock.
Cells.
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How Do Cells Recognize and Repair DNA Damage?

Researchers identified a new mechanism in the DNA damage response involving the long non-coding RNA NEAT1. Increased NEAT1 levels and methylation enhance the recognition of DNA damage.
Iridescent T cells
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Early Indicators of Multiple Sclerosis: Evidence From Monozygotic Twin Studies

In a study of identical twins, researchers have shown that a type of immune cell, CD8-positive T cells, plays a role in the early stages of the disease.
Tuft cells contribute to epithelial regeneration after damage in the human intestine.
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Organoid Study Reveals How Tuft Cells Act as Reverse Stem Cells After Intestinal Damage

A study reveals that intestinal tuft cells can proliferate and survive radiation damage, acting as reserve stem cells that regenerate damaged intestinal tissue. Researchers demonstrated tuft cells' significant role in intestinal epithelium repair.
Arabidopsis.
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Researchers Discover Backup Plan for Chromosome Division in Plants

Researchers studied Arabidopsis thaliana to understand how plants maintain chromosome stability when the critical molecule DDM1 is absent. They discovered that transposons trigger RNA interference to restore centromere function.
Cells.
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Human Stem Cell Transplants Show Promise in Repairing Macular Holes in Monkeys

A study demonstrates that human embryonic stem cell-derived retinal organoid sheets effectively closed macular holes in a monkey model. The transplantation promoted the survival and maturation of retinal tissue.
A fly perched on a lime, with leaves in the foreground.
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The First Complete Map of a Fruit Fly Brain Is Finished

The first comprehensive map of the neural connections in the common fruit fly brain has been completed.
Letters representing DNA bases over a screen.
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Risk of Private Single-Cell Data Leakage Quantified

Single-cell RNA-seq datasets could lead to privacy violations through "linking attacks," where hackers can identify individuals' genetic and phenotypic information. This study highlights the need for stricter consent policies.
A grayscale image of a cell sitting on top of an array of nanopillars.
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Nanopillars Create a "Gateway" to the Nucleus Without Damaging Cells

An array of nanopillars that can breach the nucleus of cells without damaging the membrane could open new possibilities in gene therapy.
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